ХИМИКО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ВОДОПОДГОТОВКИ ПОДЗЕМНЫХ ВОД С ВЫСОКИМ СОДЕРЖАНИЕМ СОЛЕЙ ДЛЯ ОБВОДНЕНИЯ ПАСТБИЩ

Abstract

The study focuses on underground waters with high mineralization, used for drinking water supply, and is aimed at improving desalination methods and developing optimal technological solutions. Analytical, experimental, functional, and statistical methods, as well as methods of classification and synthesis, were applied in the research. The chemical composition of mineralized groundwater was analyzed, typical errors and their causes during purification processes were identified. Data were obtained on the effect of high concentrations of salts and chemical compounds on the efficiency of technological processes, and ways to reduce their negative environmental impact were considered. The research results substantiated the choice of optimal technological regimes for desalination, ensuring improved quality of purified water, reduced production costs, and minimized environmental risks. The proposed technological schemes are characterized by high efficiency, ensure stable water supply, and can be implemented in drinking water treatment systems. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of applying the obtained solutions to improve the reliability of water supply, reduce costs, and enhance the environmental safety of drinking water treatment processes.