АНАЛИЗ ХИМИКО-ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ АНТРОПОГЕННОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ НА ЛЕНКОРАНСКУЮ НИЗМЕННОСТЬ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ

Abstract

This article presents an analysis of chemical and ecological changes in the natural and economic environment of the Lankaran Lowland of the Republic of Azerbaijan under the influence of anthropogenic factors. Special attention is given to the transformation of physiognomic components of the landscape (vegetation cover, water bodies, reclamation systems) and recipient elements (soil-hydrogeological conditions, lithogenic base). A comparative analysis with regions of Central Asia was conducted, revealing differences in water availability and irrigation management practices. Based on remote sensing data and field studies, the impact of the technical condition of hydro-reclamation systems on the chemical composition of soils and water was assessed. The results confirm the need for infrastructure modernization to stabilize the ecological situation and enhance the sustainability of agro-landscapes.