ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ УТИЛИЗАЦИИ ХИМИЧЕСКИХ РАСТВОРОВ ПРИ ОПРЕСНЕНИИ МИНЕРАЛИЗОВАННЫХ ВОД НА ОТГОННЫХ ПАСТБИЩАХ РК

Abstract

The relevance of this research is driven by the application of a new approach to desalination technologies for mineralized waters, minimizing environmental impact, particularly in the context of nomadic livestock farming. The proposed solution contributes to improving the environmental situation and enhancing methods for disposing of brines and regeneration solutions formed during the desalination of mineralized waters. The objective of this study is to conduct an experimental investigation aimed at improving existing desalination methods. During the research, a technology was developed to reduce the negative impact of brines discharged into water bodies or evaporation ponds, which significantly worsens the environmental situation. Various methods were applied in this study, including analytical, experimental, functional, statistical, as well as classification and synthesis methods. The composition of mineralized waters was analyzed, errors in the purification process were identified along with their causes. The properties of wastewater, its environmental impact, and ways to minimize negative effects were also examined. Special attention was given to selecting optimal desalination technological regimes, allowing for the selection of the best operating modes for the equipment and optimizing water treatment processes to effectively address environmental issues. The practical significance of this research lies in the fact that its results can be applied in industrial production and for watering pasture lands. Additionally, the findings are valuable for scientists developing new desalination methods. They can help reduce production costs and improve the environmental sustainability of the process.